Voice phishing and financial fraud



Why is voice phishing a problem?


Financial fraud is an illegal act that takes advantage of a person to deceive or mislead people in financial transactions. There are various types of fraud such as multi-level pyramid financial fraud, insurance fraud, and fraudulent investment presentation.


Until now, there have been many cases where financial fraud has become a major target for some people looking for a special way to make a lot of money with less money. In recent years, however, more and more people are attempting to scam finance against the unspecified majority of people, and the general public is becoming more and more vulnerable. A typical example is voice phishing , which is a phonecalling fraud .


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Credit Creation / Credit Crunch - Dictionary of Economic Terms

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When a bank deposits its first deposit (the first deposit received), the bank leaves only a certain amount of reserves, and the rest of the loans are made. If the loan is used again, the bank will make a loan again. In this way, the phenomenon that a bank creates a deposit currency more than several times the initial deposit amount through a loan is called credit creation or deposit creation. And a multiple of the amount of money raised in the process of credit creation is called a credit multiplier. - Loans and deposits are repeated and the entire loan is deposited back into the bank in the form of derivative deposits (deposits deposited with current deposits) Once the process is repeated, the credit creation limit (X) for a given original deposit is defined as X = C (1-R) ​​/ R. Where C is the original deposit, and R is the bank's reserve prepayment rate. - Credit crunch means that households or businesses suffer difficulties as financial institutions do not pro...
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Types of Funds - Current affairs dictionary

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Funds are divided into bonds and equity depending on whether they buy bonds or buy stocks. Funds can be divided into growth type, stable growth type, and stable type depending on the stock addition ratio. ■ Bond-type fund / equity-type fund The classification of a fund is divided into equity, hybrid, and bond types depending on how much money you invest in stocks. If you invest more than 60% in stocks and bonds, Respectively. In other words, "bond fund" is a commodity that invests more than 60% of trust assets in bonds and bonds-related derivatives without including stocks (including stock-related derivatives) in the operation target. 'Equity-type funds' are commodities that invest more than 60% of trust assets in stocks and equity-linked derivatives (stock index futures and options), and equity-type funds have the risk of incurring principal, unlike bonds. On the other hand, if the stock market is highly profitable, it can generate high returns. ...
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Credit inflation - Economics Dictionary

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Credit inflation is often used to refer to the case where excessive credit expansion causes water prices . Excessive credit refers to a situation in which a borrower who is unable to pay is credited and the bank provides credit beyond the limit of the deposit, indicating a credit expansion that corresponds to the output level. In the boom period, the credit expansion and the price of the ears occur at the same time, but the credit expansion at this time reflects the expansion of the reproduction and the increase of the transaction amount. Even at the end of the boom, when there is a limit to the accumulation of capital, credit still continues to expand. At this time, excessive credit occurs, and such credit brings the price of water for a certain period of time. In times of depression, if credits to be shrunk in response to shrinking reproduction are sustained at a high level supported by low interest rate policies or bailouts, excessive credit will prevent price declines fo...
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